Ethical and Sustainable Fashion DST63904

Week 1

Task 01




Mr. Daniel briefed us on the MIB for our first assignment, creating textile with sustainability. We were required to propose a topic and develop a sustainable textile design that would later be create into a laptop bagWe also had to prepare a proposal topic, I decided to focus on rubber because it felt meaningful and its connected to sustainability. He also introduced our final assignment, which is the IKEA Frakta Bag innovation, encouraging us to creatively reinvent it.

Week 2

This week I continued working on my proposal slides. I readjust my research on rubber waste, research on what kind of textile manipulation that im going for, and plan how to developed it into a laptop bag. My main thing to do is to make the concept clearer and it aligns with sustainable goals.

Week 3

I started sketching out my design process for the laptop bag and researching materials that will fit for the laptop bag. This includes studying on rubber inner tubes, different yarns, and manipulation techniques. This week involved a lot of researching.

Week 4


Mr. Daniel briefed us further on the design processes for the final assignment IKEA Frakta Bag. At the same time, I made several adjustments to my laptop bag design based on feedback. I readjust how the weaving and crochet would be combined and finalised it.

Week 5
This week, I began cutting all the materials the tire rubber strips, knitted top, and cottons. I also worked on the base construction. It was extremely time consuming because I kept unpicking the lining and zipper, more than 10 times, but I wanted the structure to be neat and strong enough to hold the manipulation.

Week 6

I focused on the surface manipulation, creating the ribbon lace inspired texture using woven rubber strips. Attaching everything together was another frustration, and I found myself unpicking parts multiple times again. Despite the struggle, I managed to complete it, and seeing the final piece made all the effort worth it.

Week 7 

Task 02











This week, we visited the LLCM (Life Line Clothing) factory, one of the largest textile recycling facilities in Southeast Asia. The visit helped me understand how textile waste is managed on a large scale and how discarded clothing can be redirected away from landfills. LLCM collects clothing from Malaysia and neighbouring countries, sorting items through a detailed process to maximise reuse.

We observed how unsorted clothes are collected, weighed, compressed, and then sorted from 20 main categories into up to 560 specific categories. Usable clothing is resold and exported worldwide, while damaged items are repurposed into cleaning cloths or sent to India for mechanical recycling, where they are turned into yarns and rugs. Around 55% of the collected textiles are reused. We were also introduced to Upcycle4Better, they work with companies to upcycle old uniforms into new products, such as laptop bags, shopping bags, and bucket hats, which are sold back to the companies. 

Week 8



This week focused on preparation illustration proposal for the Final assignment IKEA bag project. I purchased calico fabric to create a test-fit bag for the IKEA Frakta bag recreation. At the same time, I started working on the LLCM report, compiling information from our factory visit and organising it into a structured format.

 

Week 9




I readjusted my LLCM report based on feedback to make it clearer and organized. We were also required to choose a final design direction for the IKEA bag project. Mr. Daniel chose my puffy hobo bag concept.

 

Week 10



This week, I worked on the proposal and illustrations for the IKEA bag. I focused on readjusting the design details of the bag while making sure that the concept are clear and throughout the proposal.

 

Week 11




I started developing the bag pattern, creating my design into technical. This process helped me better understand the bag construction methods and how design choices affect the final outcome of the bag.

 

Week 12




This week, I created the test fit for Ikea bag and showed it to Mr. Daniel for feedback and I moved on to actual. He also assisted me with my illustrations, helping me fixing the illustration to have better visual on it.

 

Week 13



After completing the test fit, I started to cutting FRAKTA bags for  the final Puffa bag. However, I had a hard time sewing the bag due to its thick, puffy structure and multiple layers, which made the process very challenging. There were moments where the stitching was so hard to control and requires patience. But working through these difficulties helped improve my sewing skills and better understand how the pattern construction will affect the outcome of the bag.

 

Week 14







Mr. Daniel helped with the photoshoot for the final bag. The video shooting was done by our own, focusing on lifestyle picture taking and how the bag functions. I also continued working on my proposal and made more adjustments to my illustrations to improve the quality.

 

Week 15

In the final week, I made last adjustments to the proposal and printed illustration boards for the submission. After checking everything, I completed the final submission for this final assignment.


Reflection


Making the Sustainable Textile Laptop Bag was my first time really thinking about how sustainability affects design. At first, I just cared about how it looked, but I soon realised that materials, durability, and functionality matter just as much. It was tricky balancing creativity with practicality, but testing and making mistakes taught me that good design has to work in real life.

 

The LLCM Factory visit gave me a clear look at how fashion really works. Seeing the production line showed me how efficiency, cost, and time shape design decisions. Writing the report was hard at first because there was so much to process, but organising my thoughts made me better at explaining ideas and reminded me to think practically from the start.

 

The IKEA Frakta Bag project was hands on and challenging. Sewing thick layers and adjusting patterns tested my patience, but test fitting and refining helped me improve the design. Finishing the bag and seeing it in the photoshoot felt so satisfying. Overall, these projects taught me patience, problem solving, and how to take a design from idea to real product.